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parental consent

The rules about abortion are different depending on where you live. In some states, you can get an abortion without telling your parents. In others, there are Parental Consent or Parental Notification laws.

  • Parental Consent means that you will need to get permission from a parent if you are under a certain age, usually 18.
  • Parental Notification means that you will have to tell a parent if you are under a certain age, usually 18, but you don't need their permission.

The chart below shows the current situation for each state (last updated on 7/2007). There is also information on state law makers that may be trying to change the law, which can happen at anytime.  You can find detailed information on your reproductive rights and monthly reports on Parental Consent/Notification laws at the website for the Alan Guttmacher Institute.

If you are thinking about an abortion and live where there is a Parental Consent/Notification law, it's a good idea to call a clinic in your state (or the Abortion Hotline at 1-800-772-9100) and talk with someone about your options. Usually you can get around telling your parents by going to a clinic in a state without these restrictions or, explaining your situation to a judge (this is called Judicial Bypass). But this can take time, so call right away.

Parental Consent Laws are enacted on a state by state basis. They can be fought state by state too, so get involved. Abortion Rights organizations are listed in Resources under activism.

parental
consent
by
state
Key
PC Parental Consent
PN Parental Notification
NONE No PC or PN are required now
2 Both parents required
State Status Comments
AL Alabama PC
AK Alaska NONE PN law stopped by court
AZ Arizona PC  
AR Arkansas PC
CA California NONE PC law stopped by court
CO Colorado PN  
CT Connecticut NONE  
DE Delaware PN applies only to girls under 16years old; notice may also be to grandparent or counselor; doctor can bypass
DC Washington NONE
FL Florida PN  
GA Georgia PN
HI Hawaii NONE
ID Idaho PC PC law is back as of March 2007
IL Illinois NONE PN law stopped by court. Still stopped!
IN Indiana PC
IA Iowa PN also allows consent of grandparent instead
KS Kansas PN
KY Kentucky PC
LA Louisiana PC
ME Maine NONE  
MD Maryland PN doctor can bypass
MA Massachusetts PC
MI Michigan PC
MN Minnesota PN2
MS Mississippi PC2
MO Missouri PC
MT Montana NONE PN stopped by court
NE Nebraska PN
NV Nevada NONE PN stopped by court
NH New Hampshire NONE PN law stopped by court
NJ New Jersey NONE PN law stopped by court
NM New Mexico NONE PC law stopped by court
NY New York NONE  
NC North Carolina PC also allows consent of grandparent instead
ND North Dakota PC2
OH Ohio PC
OK Oklahoma PN & PC Law requiring both started 11/2006
OR Oregon NONE
PA Pennsylvania PC
RI Rhode Island PC
SC South Carolina PC Women under 17 years old; also allows for consent of grandparent
SD South Dakota PN
TN Tennessee PC
TX Texas PC Law since 10/99 Thanks to Gov. George W. Bush
UT Utah PN & PC
VA Virginia PC also allows consent of grandparent instead
VT Vermont NONE  
WA Washington NONE  
WV West Virginia PN doctor can bypass
WI Wisconsin PC also allows other family members over 25 to consent; doctor can  bypass
WY Wyoming PC

usually you can get around telling your parents

 

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